Hierarchical encoding of text : technical problems and SGML solutions
Identifieur interne : 000514 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000513; suivant : 000515Hierarchical encoding of text : technical problems and SGML solutions
Auteurs : David T. Barnard [Canada] ; Lou Burnard [Royaume-Uni] ; J.-P. Gaspart ; L. A. Price ; Michael Sperberg-McQueen [États-Unis] ; G. B. VarileSource :
- Computers and the humanities [ 0010-4817 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Codage, Document électronique.
English descriptors
Abstract
One recurring them in the TEI project has been the need to represent non-hierarchical information in a natural way -or at least in a way that is acceptable to those who must use it -using a technical too that assumes a single hierarchical representation. This paper proposes solutions to a variety of such problems: the encoding of segments which do not reflect a documents's primary hierarchy; relationships among non-adjacent segments of text; ambiguous content; overlapping structures; parallel stuctures, cross references; vague locations.
Affiliations:
- Canada, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Illinois, Ontario, Oxfordshire
- Chicago, Kingston (Ontario), Oxford
- Université Queen's, Université d'Oxford, Université de l'Illinois à Chicago
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000514
Le document en format XML
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Barnard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Queen's univ., dep. computer information sci.</s1><s2>Kingston ON K7L 3N6</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Kingston ON K7L 3N6</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Kingston (Ontario)</settlement><region type="province">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="lab" n="5">Université Queen's</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burnard, L" sort="Burnard, L" uniqKey="Burnard L" first="L." last="Burnard">Lou Burnard</name><affiliation><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaspart, J P" sort="Gaspart, J P" uniqKey="Gaspart J" first="J.-P." last="Gaspart">J.-P. Gaspart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, L A" sort="Price, L A" uniqKey="Price L" first="L. A." last="Price">L. A. Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sperberg Mcqueen, C M" sort="Sperberg Mcqueen, C M" uniqKey="Sperberg Mcqueen C" first="C. M." last="Sperberg-Mcqueen">Michael Sperberg-McQueen</name><affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName><orgName type="university" n="3">Université de l'Illinois à Chicago</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varile, G B" sort="Varile, G B" uniqKey="Varile G" first="G. B." last="Varile">G. B. 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T." last="Barnard">David T. Barnard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Queen's univ., dep. computer information sci.</s1><s2>Kingston ON K7L 3N6</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Kingston ON K7L 3N6</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Kingston (Ontario)</settlement><region type="province">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="lab" n="5">Université Queen's</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burnard, L" sort="Burnard, L" uniqKey="Burnard L" first="L." last="Burnard">Lou Burnard</name><affiliation><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaspart, J P" sort="Gaspart, J P" uniqKey="Gaspart J" first="J.-P." last="Gaspart">J.-P. Gaspart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, L A" sort="Price, L A" uniqKey="Price L" first="L. A." last="Price">L. A. Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sperberg Mcqueen, C M" sort="Sperberg Mcqueen, C M" uniqKey="Sperberg Mcqueen C" first="C. M." last="Sperberg-Mcqueen">Michael Sperberg-McQueen</name><affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName><orgName type="university" n="3">Université de l'Illinois à Chicago</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varile, G B" sort="Varile, G B" uniqKey="Varile G" first="G. B." last="Varile">G. B. Varile</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Computers and the humanities</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Comput. humanit.</title><idno type="ISSN">0010-4817</idno><imprint><date when="1995">1995</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Computers and the humanities</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Comput. humanit.</title><idno type="ISSN">0010-4817</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coding</term><term>Electronic document</term><term>Electronic text</term><term>Hierarchized structure</term><term>Problem</term><term>Text</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Codage</term><term>Texte</term><term>Structure hiérarchisée</term><term>Problème</term><term>Document électronique</term><term>TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)</term><term>SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)</term><term>Texte électronique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Codage</term><term>Document électronique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One recurring them in the TEI project has been the need to represent non-hierarchical information in a natural way -or at least in a way that is acceptable to those who must use it -using a technical too that assumes a single hierarchical representation. This paper proposes solutions to a variety of such problems: the encoding of segments which do not reflect a documents's primary hierarchy; relationships among non-adjacent segments of text; ambiguous content; overlapping structures; parallel stuctures, cross references; vague locations.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Illinois</li><li>Ontario</li><li>Oxfordshire</li></region><settlement><li>Chicago</li><li>Kingston (Ontario)</li><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Queen's</li><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université de l'Illinois à Chicago</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gaspart, J P" sort="Gaspart, J P" uniqKey="Gaspart J" first="J.-P." last="Gaspart">J.-P. Gaspart</name><name sortKey="Price, L A" sort="Price, L A" uniqKey="Price L" first="L. A." last="Price">L. A. Price</name><name sortKey="Varile, G B" sort="Varile, G B" uniqKey="Varile G" first="G. B." last="Varile">G. B. Varile</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Barnard, D T" sort="Barnard, D T" uniqKey="Barnard D" first="D. T." last="Barnard">David T. Barnard</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Burnard, L" sort="Burnard, L" uniqKey="Burnard L" first="L." last="Burnard">Lou Burnard</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Illinois"><name sortKey="Sperberg Mcqueen, C M" sort="Sperberg Mcqueen, C M" uniqKey="Sperberg Mcqueen C" first="C. M." last="Sperberg-Mcqueen">Michael Sperberg-McQueen</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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